SQL Update Statement

The SQL UPDATE statement is used to modify the data that is already in the database. The condition in the WHERE clause decides that which row is to be updated.

Syntax

Sample Table

EMPLOYEE

EMP_ID EMP_NAME CITY SALARY AGE
1 Angelina Chicago 200000 30
2 Robert Austin 300000 26
3 Christian Denver 100000 42
4 Kristen Washington 500000 29
5 Russell Los angels 200000 36
6 Marry Canada 600000 48

Updating single record

Update the column EMP_NAME and set the value to 'Emma' in the row where SALARY is 500000.

Syntax

Query

Output: After executing this query, the EMPLOYEE table will look like:

EMP_ID EMP_NAME CITY SALARY AGE
1 Angelina Chicago 200000 30
2 Robert Austin 300000 26
3 Christian Denver 100000 42
4 Emma Washington 500000 29
5 Russell Los angels 200000 36
6 Marry Canada 600000 48

Updating multiple records

If you want to update multiple columns, you should separate each field assigned with a comma. In the EMPLOYEE table, update the column EMP_NAME to 'Kevin' and CITY to 'Boston' where EMP_ID is 5.

Syntax

Query

Output

EMP_ID EMP_NAME CITY SALARY AGE
1 Angelina Chicago 200000 30
2 Robert Austin 300000 26
3 Christian Denver 100000 42
4 Kristen Washington 500000 29
5 Kevin Boston 200000 36
6 Marry Canada 600000 48

Without use of WHERE clause

If you want to update all row from a table, then you don't need to use the WHERE clause. In the EMPLOYEE table, update the column EMP_NAME as 'Harry'.

Syntax

Query

Output

EMP_ID EMP_NAME CITY SALARY AGE
1 Harry Chicago 200000 30
2 Harry Austin 300000 26
3 Harry Denver 100000 42
4 Harry Washington 500000 29
5 Harry Los angels 200000 36
6 Harry Canada 600000 48

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SQL Update Statement
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