C++ set emplace_hint()
C++ set emplace_hint() function is used to extend the set container by inserting new elements into the container using hint as a position for element. Elements are built directly (neither copied nor moved).
The constructor of the element is called by giving the arguments args passed to this function.
Insertion takes place only if key is not present already.
Syntax
Parameter
args: The arguments forwarded to construct an element to be inserted into the set.
position: Hint for the position to insert the new elements.
Return value
It returns an iterator to the newly inserted elements. If element is already exist, insertion is failed and returns iterator to the existing element.
Complexity
If position is not specified then complexity will be logarithmic in container size.
If position is given then complexity will be amortized constant.
Iterator validity
No changes.
Data Races
The container is modified.
Iterating ranges in the container is not safe although concurrently accessing exiting elements are safe.
Exception Safety
If an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the container.
Example 1
Let’s see the simple example to insert the elements into the set:
Output:
Set contains following elements 10 20 30 40 50 60
In the above example, it simply inserts the element into the set m with the given value in the given positions.
Example 2
Let’s see a simple example:
Output:
set starting data: 3 elements: Rakesh Ram Sunil set modified, now contains 4 elements: Deep Rakesh Ram Sunil
Example 3
Let’s see a simple example to insert the elements into the set with the given position:
Output:
myset contains: [a] [b] [c]
Example 4
Let’s see a simple example to insert the elements:
Output:
Enter the number of fmly members : 4 Enter the name of each member: Deep Sonu Ajeet Bob Total memnber of fmly is:4 Details of fmly members: Name ________________________ Ajeet Bob Deep Sonu
In the above example, it simply inserts the elements by the user’s choice in the beginning of set.